Schizoaffective disorder is a mental health problem, including mental health disorder that occurs with symptoms of schizophrenia. It is normal to see depression, psychosis and mania in people with this disorder. In addition, hallucinations can be listed among the symptoms of schizoaffective disorder to see or hear sounds that others do not notice. Schizoaffective disorder treatment contains therapy and medications. Thus, the person’s daily life quality is improved.
What is schizoAffective disorder?
It is a chronic mental health problem that contains symptoms of mood disorders such as schizoaffective disorder, schizophrenia, major depressive disorder or bipolar disorder. Schizoaffective disorder, which can be seen in a small number of people, is known to be high in women compared to men. People with this disease are often people who struggle with addiction.
Schizophrenia causes a person’s perception of real life, changing the way he thinks, and the way he expresses emotions. Mood disorders affect one’s emotions, energy and behavior. If these two conditions are together, schizoaffective disorder is seen.
What are the types of schizoAffective disorder?
There are two types of schizoAffective disorder and these species vary according to their symptoms of mood disorder. Schizoaffective disorder types can be listed as follows:
Bipolar Type: In this type of schizoAffective disorder, excessive increases, also known as bipolar, can be experienced and severe decreases. In addition, it is possible to see the increasing energy period with irritability.
Depressive type: In this type of schizoAffective disorder, the person only experiences decreases, ie depression. The mood is constantly depressed and there may be difficulties in completing daily routine. In addition, a sense of despair is seen intensely.
What are the symptoms of schizoAffective disorder?
Symptoms of schizoaffective disorder are known as a mixture of symptoms of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. In case of bipolar disorder, mood changes containing depression and mania are experienced. When schizoAffective disorder occurs, these bipolar symptoms are likely to occur. Symptoms of schizoAffective disorder vary from person to person. Symptoms of schizoaffective disorder, which can be seen as light and severe, can be listed as follows:
- To see the delusions known as situations in which the person rejects even when he learns the facts.
- Symptoms of depression such as feeling worthless, sad mood, weight loss or weight gain, too much sleep or insomnia
- Seeing hallucinations
- Having serious problems about hygiene
- During Mani periods, sudden movements, normally too fast speaking or risky behaviors
- Speech or communication problems
- Problem in business, school or social environments
Causes of schizoAffective disorder?
Although the exact cause of schizoAffective disorder is not known, there is a possibility of developing due to some factors. The causes of schizoAffective disorder can be listed as follows:
- Genetic Changes
- Abnormalities in brain chemicals
- Problems that occur in the brain structure
- Problems that occur in the chemistry and structure of the brain
- Persons with risk of schizoAffective disorder may increase the likelihood of getting caught in the face of viral infections or excessive stressful situations.
Schizoaffective disorder consists of a combination of symptoms caused by two mental health diseases. It is easily confused with psychotic or mood disorders. Some doctors can diagnose schizophrenia by not being able to distinguish.
How is it diagnosed with schizoAffective disorder?
Laboratory tests are not required for the diagnosis and diagnosis of schizoAffective disorder. After examining the medical history of the doctor, the doctor asks certain questions. They also use various tests such as brain imaging (MR) and blood tests to clarify that symptoms are not seen because of another disease.
If the doctor does not detect a physical problem in the person, he / she may direct him to the psychiatrist or psychologist. Thus, interviews can be made to create problems in mental health. The situations seen in people diagnosed with schizoAffective disorder can be listed as follows:
How is the treatment of schizoaffective disorder?
Schizoaffective disorder therapy may require a multidisciplinary approach, which is planned to be due to the direction of the psychiatrist. Some of the methods used in the treatment of schizoAffective disorder can be listed as follows:
- Application of drug treatment to treat depressive symptoms that balancing mood, soothing schizophrenic symptoms
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CIS), which is planned to change negative thinking patterns
- Family Therapy or Support Groups
- Hospitalization in severe attacks
- Lifestyle changes such as regular sleep, healthy nutrition and stress management
The treatment process is planned personally and usually requires long -term treatment.
Frequently asked questions about schizoAffective disorder
Can schizoAffective disorder be prevented?
Schizoaffective disorder is a discomfort that cannot be prevented. Because this occurs with the combination of genetic and environmental factors. Symptoms can be controlled by reducing stress, healthy living habits and early intervention.
Does the schizoAffective disorder improve?
Schizoaffective disorder is a difficult disease that takes time to improve. However, symptoms can be controlled by treatment. Drug therapy, psychotherapy and supportive approaches can significantly improve the quality of life of patients.
