Hemothorax is the accumulation of blood in the gap between the chest wall and the lung. It stands out as the most common cause of an injury or trauma hemotorax in your chest. The treatment method for hemothorax, which manifests itself with symptoms such as shortness of breath, acceleration of heart rate and chest pain, is usually the process of discharge of blood from the pleural cavity. It may also be necessary to treat the factor causing hemothorax.
What is Hemotoraks?
Hemothorax is usually a condition of blood accumulation in the pleura cavity, which is usually a gap between the chest wall and the lung. A trauma may also cause hemothorax formation. The most common symptom is chest pain and shortness of breath.
The pleural cavity is an empty area between the lungs and the rib cage. In the scenarios where hemothorax is not treated as a result of breast injury and traumas, blood may continue to accumulate in the pleural space and this accumulation may cause too much pressure outside the lung and cause the lungs to be not fully bottled.
The most prominent symptoms of hemothorax include shortness of breath, chest pain, increased heart rate, decrease in blood pressure and a feeling of restlessness. The most useful and resulting treatment of hemothorax is the discharge of blood from the pleural space. The treatment of the underlying cause is also important.
Causes hemothorax?
Hemotorax occurs as a result of blood accumulation in the pleural cavity. The main causes of this blood accumulation are breast injury and trauma. Hemothorax may also occur in people with blood clotting disorder, in cases of lung cancer, due to the death of lung tissue.
The factors that may cause hemothorax are as follows:
In addition, any surgical intervention that concerns the lungs or areas close to the lungs may also cause hemothorax. Samples include open heart surgery or lung transplantation. Rarely, non -traumatic hemothorax cases can also be seen. This is usually caused by the wear of a vessel due to some pathological lesions.
What are the symptoms of hemothorax?
Shortness of breath, chest pain, increased heart rate, low blood pressure, skin pale, restlessness and anxiety are among the most common symptoms of hemothorax.
Hemothorax generally occurs with the following symptoms:
Shortness of breath
In the case of hemothorax, the blood accumulated around the lung reduces the capacity of respiratory by preventing the enlargement of the lung. This may lead to shortness of breath in the patient.
Chest pain
The accumulation of blood in the chest cavity, which is referred to as the pleura cavity, and the increase in pressure may cause a sharp or printed chest pain by irritating the lung membranes. This is one of the most common hemothorax symptoms.
Increased heart rate
In cases of hemothorax, the body allows the heart to remove faster to compensate for the lack of oxygen. This takes the name of Tasicardi. Tachycardia develops due to both blood loss and the inability of the lungs to work effectively.
Hypotension
Due to the loss of blood due to hemothorax, the circulating blood volume decreases, which leads to low blood pressure. In cases of serious falls, shock table may develop.
Skin Flashing
Depending on blood loss in the body, sufficient oxygen does not go to the skin. This lack of oxygen can cause a pale or gray skin color.
Restless and worry
Due to the low oxygen level and the body’s stress response, the patient may be an anxious, restless or panic mood.
Fire
Hemothorax causes the development of infection or body blood as a foreign substance and causes inflammation of the fever can be seen as symptom.
Nausea
Nausea may be felt in case of hemothorax due to pain, low oxygen levels or blood loss.
The following symptoms indicate that hemothorax will need an emergency intervention:
How to diagnose Hemothorax?
For Hemotorax, physical examination is performed first and the symptoms of the person are discussed. Some diagnostic methods can be applied to the person according to the status of symptoms and complaints. With these diagnostic methods, the definitive diagnosis of hemotorax can be made.
The diagnostic methods that can be used for hemothorax are as follows:
Hemotorax Treatment
Hemothorax treatment usually involves cleaning the blood in the pleura cavity. First of all, respiratory support is applied by applying oxygen therapy or by mechanical ventilation method in severe cases.
Then, depending on the severity of the hemothorax, blood is cleaned from the pleural cavity by placing a thin needle (thoranthesis) or chest tube (thoracostomy) between the ribs. Even if the blood continues to fill the pleural gap even with drainage, the surgeon performs a incision on the chest to reach the affected lung and treat the cause. (Thoracotomy)
Are there any complications of hemothorax treatment?
A few of the people receiving hemothorax treatment may remain with ampiyem (accumulation of pus between the lungs covering the lungs) or the scare of the scare (pleural fibrosis) in the pleura. In the case of ampiyem, more than one surgery can be performed to remove inflammation and to prevent more fluid and bacteria from entering the chest.
Frequently Asked Questions About Hemotoraks
What does hemotoraks mean?
Hemotorax is the collection of blood in the gap between visceral and parietal pleura (pleural space). This means the gap between the chest cavity and the lung.
Is hemotorax dangerous?
Hemothorax is a serious condition in which blood is collected in the pleura cavity, and if the discharge of the blood is not applied, severe blood loss may occur. Hemothorax must be controlled to prevent this.
Which doctor looks at hemothoraxa?
How does Hemothorax pass?
For Hemotorax, the blood in the pleura cavity must be drained.
