What is a basal cell carcinoma (BHK)? How about basal cell carcinoma treatment?

What is a basal cell carcinoma (BHK)?

Basal cell carcinoma is defined as a type of skin cancer in the skin that occurs in basal cells. The basal cell carcinoma, which is classified as the most common type of skin cancer, develops as a result of damage to the DNA of the epidermist cells, the top layer of the skin. It appears as bright swelling that grows over time on the skin. This type of skin cancer usually occurs in skin areas exposed to sun. It gives symptoms as a pink swelling on white skin, skin color.

What are the basal cells?

Basal cells are microscopic cells known as the skin layer appearing in the body and in the epidermis in the outer layer of the skin. These basal cells are renewed to regenerate skin cells. When basal cells form new cells, old skin cells are pushed to the surface of the epidermis. It dies in this area and is excreted from the body.

What are the types of basal cell carcinoma (BHK)?

Types of basal cell carcinoma vary depending on appearance, treatment methods and aggression. The probability of getting these varieties varies from person to person. Basal cell carcinoma is a treated structure when diagnosed. Rarely, it can spread to different parts of the body. Early intervention is important in order not to spread.

Types of basal cell carnisoma can be listed as follows:

Nodular basal cell carcinoma

Basal cell carcinoma is known as the most common type of skin cancer. In the case of nodular basal cell carcinoma, visible blood vessels occur. It manifests itself in a similar way to round pimples.

Superficial basal cell carcinoma

In the type of superficial basal cell carcinoma, the skin around the skin is slightly lighter, small and in the form of traces. These formed lesions are seen in the body, arms and legs.

Morfeaform (sclerosing) basal cell carcinoma

Morfeaform (sclerosing) basal cell carcinoma lesions are similar to the scars slowly developing over time. This species can be seen at most. It occurs in the form of a small red spot on the skin.

Pigmente basal cell carcinoma

This is a rare type of BHK that causes hyperpigmentation in which a part of your skin becomes darker than the skin around it.

What are the causes of basal cell carcinoma (BHK)?

Basal cell carcinoma may develop as a result of changes in DNA. The reason for this change occurs after too much exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays from direct sunlight.

Genes have instructions to produce new cells that will replace the cells in the body to copy and proliferate. DNA may not produce new cells when one of the genes is affected as a result of a mutation. Due to the mutation, there may be problems in the production of basal cells.

What are the symptoms of basal cell carcinoma (BHK)?

Symptoms of basal cell carcinoma may occur in the face, scalp, nose, eyelids, legs, neck area or ears. It is most commonly seen in the sun exposure to the sun.

The symptoms of basal cell carcinoma are as follows:

• Skin tubers, swelling, pimples, crusting, or formal lesions
• The formed audience is seen in light transparent, close to normal skin color, white from white to pink, brown to black or black to blue
• A brighter mass than the skin and the evidence of blood vessels
• The fact that the mass has a growing structure over time
• Bleeding in case of contact with the formed audience or the arrival of a clear liquid
• Itchy or painful formation in the mass

How to diagnose basal cell carcinoma (BHK)?

Basal cell carcinoma (BHK) is generally seen as lesions that do not produce metastasis as one of the most common types of skin cancer. Several different methods can be used for diagnosis:

• Basal cell carcinoma, physical examination of abnormal lesions in the skin are examined
• Dermatoscopy allows more detailed examination of the structures under the skin.
• Biopsy can be done to finalize the diagnosis of skin cancer
• Tissue taken from biopsy can be examined by pathologists under the microscope

The doctor determines the stage of the diagnosis after physical examination and examining the results of the tests. The qualifications required to determine the phase are listed as follows:

• The size of the formed lesion is determined and it is determined whether it is spread deeper to the tissues.
• It controls other parts of your body and reveals whether the cancer is spread or not.
• Measurement of the size, shape and location of the lesion, the growth rate is recorded

If the diagnosis of basal cell carcinoma is made in early stages, treatment can usually be controlled. Therefore, it is important to monitor changes on the skin.

How about basal cell carcinoma (BHK) treatment?

The treatment of basal cell carcinoma (BHK) usually varies according to the size of cancer and the region where it is located. Treatment methods used in basal cell carcinoma can be listed as follows:

• It is surgically removed by leaving healthy tissue on the edges of the lesion formed. The extracted tissue is examined with a microscope.
• Laser treatment is used in the treatment of basal cell carcinoma
• Cryotherapy is the process of freezing the lesion with liquid nitrogen. This method is done by small and superficial procedure.
• Radiotherapy is rarely used, but it can be preferred especially in cases of surgical intervention or in recurrent cases.
• After basal cell carcinoma therapy, it is important that patients should be monitored regularly by dermatologists.

Frequently asked questions about basal cell carcinoma (BHK)

Does basal cell carcinoma grow?

Basal cell carcinoma (BHK) is a type of cancer that shows slowly developing. Most of the time it spreads superficially and damages the surrounding tissues.

What happens if basal cell carcinoma is not treated?

If basal cell carcinoma is not treated, it may destroy the surrounding tissues and cause deforms. In addition, it can grow in depth and affect more serious structures such as nerves or bones.